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How to Detect Malicious Software
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There is a degradation of system performance
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New folders and files on the system
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Unknown processes running in the task manager
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Scan for suspicious ports
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Scan for suspicious registry entries
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New programs in the startup section
Tools used for monitoring: Currports, Process manager, TCPview, RegScanner are few tools
Countermeasures:
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Turn on the firewall
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Use updated Anti-virus, IDS
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Shut down unnecessary ports
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Scan for the process running periodically
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Run anti-spyware anti-adware
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Do not open files which look suspicious
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Do not open emails from unknown users or suspicious attachments